How to start/stop and enum services using ADSI
This article will show you sample code to use ADSI to manage services.
Step-By-Step Example
- Create a new standard exe project
- Add reference to "Active Ds Type Library" (Project->Add Reference)
- Add windows common control 6.0 (Project->Controls)
- Add one listview, five command button and one textbox control on the form
- Add the following code in form1
Option Explicit
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Service Status
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////
Const ADS_SERVICE_STOPPED = &H1
Const ADS_SERVICE_START_PENDING = &H2
Const ADS_SERVICE_STOP_PENDING = &H3
Const ADS_SERVICE_RUNNING = &H4
Const ADS_SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING = &H5
Const ADS_SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING = &H6
Const ADS_SERVICE_PAUSED = &H7
Const ADS_SERVICE_ERROR = &H8
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Service Type
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////
Const ADS_SERVICE_OWN_PROCESS = &H10
Const ADS_SERVICE_SHARE_PROCESS = &H20
Const ADS_SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER = &H1
Const ADS_SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER = &H2
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////
' Start Type
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////
Const ADS_SERVICE_BOOT_START = &H0
Const ADS_SERVICE_SYSTEM_START = &H1
Const ADS_SERVICE_AUTO_START = &H2
Const ADS_SERVICE_DEMAND_START = &H3
Const ADS_SERVICE_DISABLED = &H4
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim objAdsCont 'As IADsContainer
Dim objAdsService 'As IADsService
Dim objAdsServiceO 'As IADsServiceOperations
Dim itmX As ListItem
Command1.Enabled = False
Me.MousePointer = 11
ListView1.ListItems.Clear
Set objAdsCont = GetObject("WinNT://" & Text1.Text & ",computer")
If (IsEmpty(objAdsCont) = False) Then
objAdsCont.Filter = Array("Service")
For Each objAdsService In objAdsCont
Set objAdsServiceO = objAdsService
With objAdsService
Set itmX = ListView1.ListItems.Add(, , .Name)
itmX.SubItems(1) = .DisplayName
itmX.SubItems(2) = GetStatusString(objAdsServiceO.Status)
itmX.SubItems(3) = GetStartTypeString(.StartType)
itmX.SubItems(4) = .ServiceAccountName
End With
Next objAdsService
End If
Command1.Enabled = True
Me.MousePointer = 0
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'//Reference to "Active Ds Type Library"
Dim objNtSys As New WinNTSystemInfo
Command1.Caption = "Show Services"
Command2.Caption = "Start"
Command3.Caption = "Stop"
Command4.Caption = "Pause"
Command5.Caption = "Continue"
Text1.Text = objNtSys.ComputerName
With ListView1
.ListItems.Clear
.LabelEdit = lvwManual
With .ColumnHeaders
.Clear
.Add , , "Service Name", Me.TextWidth("Name" & Space(26)), lvwColumnLeft
.Add , , "Description", Me.TextWidth("Description" & Space(50)), lvwColumnLeft
.Add , , "Startup Type", Me.TextWidth("Startup" & Space(8)), lvwColumnLeft
.Add , , "Status", Me.TextWidth("Status" & Space(4)), lvwColumnLeft
.Add , , "Service Account", Me.TextWidth("Service Account" & Space(10)), lvwColumnLeft
End With
.View = lvwReport
.FullRowSelect = True
End With
Call SetActionButton(0, 0)
End Sub
Private Sub SetActionButton(ByVal lngStatus As Long, ByVal lngStartType As Long)
Command2.Enabled = False
Command3.Enabled = False
Command4.Enabled = False
Command5.Enabled = False
If lngStatus = ADS_SERVICE_RUNNING Then
Command3.Enabled = True
If lngStartType = ADS_SERVICE_AUTO_START Then
Command4.Enabled = True
End If
ElseIf lngStatus = ADS_SERVICE_STOPPED Then
Command2.Enabled = True
ElseIf lngStatus = ADS_SERVICE_PAUSED Then
Command5.Enabled = True
End If
End Sub
Private Function GetStartTypeString(ByVal lngStartType As Long) As String
Select Case lngStartType
Case ADS_SERVICE_BOOT_START
GetStartTypeString = "Boot Start"
Case ADS_SERVICE_SYSTEM_START
GetStartTypeString = "System Start"
Case ADS_SERVICE_AUTO_START
GetStartTypeString = "Automatic"
Case ADS_SERVICE_DEMAND_START
GetStartTypeString = "Manual"
Case ADS_SERVICE_DISABLED
GetStartTypeString = "Disabled"
Case Else
GetStartTypeString = lngStartType & ": UNKNOWN"
End Select
End Function
Private Function GetStatusString(ByVal lngStatus As Long) As String
Select Case lngStatus
Case ADS_SERVICE_STOPPED
GetStatusString = "SERVICE STOPPED"
Case ADS_SERVICE_START_PENDING
GetStatusString = "START PENDING"
Case ADS_SERVICE_STOP_PENDING
GetStatusString = "STOP PENDING"
Case ADS_SERVICE_RUNNING
GetStatusString = "SERVICE RUNNING"
Case ADS_SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING
GetStatusString = "CONTINUE PENDING"
Case ADS_SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING
GetStatusString = "PAUSE PENDING"
Case ADS_SERVICE_PAUSED
GetStatusString = "ˆSERVICE PUSED"
Case ADS_SERVICE_ERROR
GetStatusString = "SERVICE ERROR"
Case Else
GetStatusString = lngStatus & ": UNKNOWN"
End Select
End Function
Private Sub ListView1_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
Dim objAdsService As IADsService
Dim objAdsServiceO As IADsServiceOperations
Set objAdsService = GetObject("WinNT://" & Text1.Text & "/" & _
Item & ",Service")
Set objAdsServiceO = objAdsService
Call SetActionButton(objAdsServiceO.Status, objAdsService.StartType)
Set objAdsService = Nothing
Set objAdsServiceO = Nothing
End Sub
About this post
Posted: 2021-03-29
By: ArchiveBot
Viewed: 736 times
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Posted: 2/15/2021 2:06:15 PM
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